Notas:

Túpac Huallpa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Túpac Huallpa (or Huallpa Túpac) (died October 1533), original name Auqui Huallpa Túpac, was a puppet Inca Emperor of the conquistadors in 1533, during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire led by Francisco Pizarro.

Life
Túpac Huallpa was a younger brother of Atahualpa and Huáscar. After Atahualpa's execution on July 26, 1533, the Spaniards appointed Túpac Huallpa as a puppet ruler and ensured he was crowned with great recognition and ceremony. All this was done to convince the Inca people that they were still being ruled by an Inca. Túpac Huallpa and his people may not have understood that the Spaniards were using him to take control of Peru and steal the gold treasures of his country.

Túpac died of smallpox in Jauja in 1533 soon after he was crowned the Inca Emperor by Francisco Pizarro. He was succeeded by another brother, a member of a lower nobility class, named Manco Inca Yupanqui.

Descendants
Túpac Huallpa was the father of four children:

Francisco Huallpa Túpac Yupanqui;
Beatriz Túpac Yupanqui, who married the conquistador Pedro Alvarez de Holguín de Ulloa (1490-1542), son of Pedro Alvarez de Golfín and his wife Constanza de Aldana, and had issue (ancestors of Máxima Zorreguieta y Cerruti); Palla Chimpu Ocllo, baptized as Isabel Suárez Chimpu Ocllo, who married Sebastián Garcilaso de la Vega y Vargas (died 1559), and was the mother of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. After she was widowed, she married secondly Juan de Pedroche and had two daughters: one, Ana Ruíz, married her cousin Martín de Bustinza, and had issue, while the other, Luisa de Herrera, married Pedro Márquez de Galeoto, becoming the mother of Alonso Márquez de Figueroa.
Leonor Yupanqui, who married Juan Ortiz de Zárate, and had issue.

Son of Tupac Inca Yupanqui Huayna Capac, "Rey Joven" 3er. Emperador del Tawuantinsuyo; Tupac Inca, Yupanqui; Tocto Ocllo Coca, Coya and Mama Chumpi Ocllo, (Su media hermana)-(his half sister).
Husband of Mamma Tupi Oello, Coya and PALLA CUSI CHIMPU
Father of:
Beatriz Yupanqui; Isabel Suárez (Palla Chimpu Ocllo), Yupanqui;
Francisco Huallpa Tupec, Yupanqui;
Leonor Yupanqui Palla Auqui; Sayri "Diego" Tupucay Huani Tupac, Inca and 1 other; and
FRANCISCA PALLA
Brother of Huáscar; Mamma Tupi Oello, Coya; Atahualpa (Atawallpa "Gallo") Hualpa, 5to. y último emperador del Tawantinsuyo; Juana de Azurpay, Coya; Manco Inca Yupanqui, XIV° Emperador del Tahuantinsuyo y de Wilcabamba and 15 others; Cora Ocllo, Coya; Cuxi Rimay Ocllo; Beatriz de Huayllas Ñusta Capac Coya; Cristóbal Paullu, Príncipe Inca; Tupac Amaru II Capac; Quispe Yupanqui / Diego de Castro; Cusi Atauchi; Shyri Atahualpa Toparca; Paullu Yupanqui; Hijo de Huyna Capac Desconocido; Huayna Capac, "Rey Joven" 3er. Emperador del Tawuantinsuyo; Palla Curi Ocllo; Cápac Huari; Auqui Tupac Inca and Tupac Yupanqui Inca
Half brother of Tupac Inca, Yupanqui; Huayna Yupanqui; Mama Yupanqui; Atahualpa (Ata-wallpa"Gallo") Hualpa, 5to. y último emperador del Tawantinsuyo; Francisca Capac, Coya and 2 others; Ninan Cuyochi Hanan and Inés Huaylas Yupanqui (Quispe Sisa).

XVI Emperador Inca, títere de Pizarro (1533). Nombre original: Auqui Hualpa Tupac Yupanqui. Según Carlos Ibarguren: Inca Tupac Yupanqui (1471-1493).

BIOGRAPHY
El Inca
IRJ hermano del ultimo emperador Inca Huayna Capac XI, abuelo del Inca Garcilazo

Tupac casado Palla Cusi ChimpuPerú. Cusi nació en Perú; falleció en Perú. [Hoja del Grupo] [Family Chart]

1. Francisca, Inca nació en 1515 en Cuzco, Perú.

Notas:

Túpac Yupanqui fue hijo de Pachacútec y Mama Anahuarque, nació en el Cusco. Después de pasar el Huarachico (rito de iniciación viril) se casó con Mama Ocllo. Desde muy joven se identificó con el ánimo expansionista de su progenitor y adquirió experiencia de guerrero y administrador, por tal razón fue designado sucesor, en reemplazo de su hermano Amaru Yupanqui. Al momento de tomar el poder, en 1471, debió tener 30 años de edad.

Siendo aún auqui (príncipe) se distinguió por sus exitosas campañas militares que lo llevaron a la anexión de diversos reinos y señoríos como Huarco (de Cañete), Ishma (de Lurín y Rímac), Colliq (del Chillón) siendo su más famosa conquista, la del Imperio Chimú, integrando al Tahuantinsuyo toda la costa norte del Perú. Su espíritu emprendedor lo llevó a incursionar en las tierras de los Chachapoyas (Selva Norte), Cañaris y Cayambis (en Ecuador), y a realizar un gran viaje marítimo a las islas de Ahuachumbi y Ninachumbi (en la Polinesia). Esta expedición duró nueve meses para luego retornar al Cusco donde lo esperaba el anciano Inca Pachacútec.


Ya en el gobierno , Túpac Yupanqui continuó la obra de su padre, expandiendo y consolidando el imperio incaico Emprendió la conquista del Antisuyo (Selva Alta o Rupa Rupa) acompañado de sus generales Otorongo Achachi y Chalco Yupanqui, logrando anexar extensas áreas ideales para el cultivo de coca y el aprovisionamiento de hierbas medicinales, plumas de aves exóticas y abundante madera.

Derrotó la gran rebelión de los collas del Altiplano y consolidó el dominio inca en la región de charcas. Avanzó más al sur y extendió el Collasuyo, conquistando a los tucumanes, huarpes, cuyos, diaguitas y atacamas de los actuales países de Argentina y Chile. Estableció los límites meridionales del Imperio en el río Maule sin dedicar mucho esfuerzo en someter a los araucanos.

Este Sapa Inca también continuó la construcción de llaqtas, colcas, pucaras, callancas, tambos y la ampliación del Capac Ñan. El nuevo orden impuesto por los incas provocaban el descontento y rebelión de muchos curacas o señores regionales, Túpac Yupanqui fue duro en la represión matando muchos sublevados y trasladando a otros como mitimaes. La tradición incaica le atribuye la implantación del sistema de yanaconas, prisioneros de guerra que en lugar de ser ejecutados, eran llevados como personal de servicio perpetuo para la nobleza y el estado.

Túpac Yupanqui, el conquistador más grande de la historia inca, murió en 1493, envenenado en una conspiración que buscaba el ascenso de Cápac Huari, hijo de una esposa secundaria llamada Chuqui Ocllo. Los conjurados fueron descubiertos y ajusticiados por los leales a Huayna Cápac, el verdadero Hatun Auqui designado por su padre. Los descendientes del inca fallecido formaron una de las más prestigiosas y poderosas panacas: Cápac Ayllu.

Topa Inca Yupanqui
From Wikipedia
Topa Inca Yupanqui (Quechua: Tupaq Inka Yupanki),[1] translated as "noble Inca accountant," was the tenth Sapa Inca (1471-93 CE) of the Inca Empire, and fifth of the Hanan dynasty. His father was Pachacuti, and his son was Huayna Capac. Topa Inca belonged to the Qhapaq panaca.[2]

His father appointed him to head the Inca army in 1463. He extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador, and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the kingdom of Cuzco into the Tahuantinsuyu, the "four provinces".

He became Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas.

The Pacific expedition
Legend Topa Inca Yupanqui is also credited with leading a roughly 10-month-long voyage of exploration into the Pacific around 1480, reportedly visiting islands he called Nina chumpi ("Fire Island") and Hahua chumpi (or Avachumpi, "Outer Island"). The voyage is mentioned in the History of the Incas by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa in 1572. Pedro Sarmiento described the expedition as follows:

?there arrived at Tumbez some merchants who had come by sea from the west, navigating in balsas with sails. They gave information of the land whence they came, which consisted of some islands called Avachumbi and Ninachumbi, where there were many people and much gold. Tupac Inca was a man of lofty and ambitious ideas, and was not satisfied with the regions he had already conquered. So he determined to challenge a happy fortune, and see if it would favour him by sea. ?
The Inca, having this certainty, determined to go there. He caused an immense number of balsas to be constructed, in which he embarked more than 20,000 chosen men. ?
Tupac Inca navigated and sailed on until he discovered the islands of Avachumbi and Ninachumbi, and returned, bringing back with him black people, gold, a chair of brass, and a skin and jaw bone of a horse. These trophies were preserved in the fortress of Cuzco until the Spaniards came. The duration of this expedition undertaken by Tupac Inca was nine months, others say a year, and, as he was so long absent, every one believed he was dead.
[edit] AnalysisMany historians are skeptical that the voyage ever took place. Supporters have usually identified the islands with the Galápagos Islands. It has also been suggested that one of the islands was Easter Island, where oral traditions have been claimed that a group of long-eared hanau eepe came to the island from an unknown land.

NOTA:
Goberno Entre 1471 Y 1493 Emperador Inca (Fuente: Juan M 1.FTW -@NS0018091 a - - Other) (Fuente: Carlos Mateo Jaramillo Molina.FTW - -Other) (Fuente: IRJ copia 2 sept 04.FTW - - Other)

Archivo General de Indias , dentro de la unidad Mapas y Planos
RESUMEN:
Título de la unidad: "Tupac - Yupanqui. Undécimo emperador del Perú, comenzó su reynado en el año de Christo de 1425, reynó 45 años y murió en el de 1470"
Archivo: Archivo General de Indias
Signatura: MP-ESTAMPAS,126

ÁREA DE IDENTIFICACIÓN
Código de Referencia:
ES.41091.AGI/26.9//MP-ESTAMPAS,126
Título:
Tupac - Yupanqui. Undécimo emperador del Perú, comenzó su reynado en el año de Christo de 1425, reynó 45 años y murió en el de 1470
Fecha Creación:
Conocida 1793
Nivel de Descripción:
Unidad Documental Simple
Signatura Histórico:
INDIFERENTE GENERAL,1658
MP-ESTAMPAS,126

ÁREA DE CONTENIDO Y ESTRUCTURA
Alcance y Contenido:
'Lámina 11'
Busto, de frente.
Estado de Conservación:
Bueno

ÁREA DE CONDICIONES DE ACCESO Y UTILIZACIÓN
Índices de Descripción:
Perú

ÁREA DE DOCUMENTACIÓN ASOCIADA
Soporte:

Unidades Relacionadas por Procedencia:
Es INDIFERENTE GENERAL, 1658

ÁREA DE NOTAS
Notas:
Notas: Con nºs. 116-125, 127-129

ÁREA DE CONTROL DE LA DESCRIPCIÓN
Notas del Archivero:
Descripción elaborada por Mª ANTONIA COLOMAR ALBAJAR
Fecha de la Descripción:
2003-03-05

SOPORTE Y VOLUMEN
1 Mapa(s)/Plano(s) con Tamaño: Otros en Soporte: Pergamino

REFERENCIA MICROFILM
C-7459

MAPAS
Técnica Empleada:
Grabado a cobre

Tupac + Mama Oclo. [Hoja del Grupo] [Family Chart]

Notas:

Mama Oclo
Mythic, worshipped by the Incas, Central and Southern Andes, South America, 1197?1532

A central figure in most versions of the Inca origin myth, Mama Oclo (Ocllo, Oqllu, Uqllu, Ogllo) was married to her brother Manco Capac and gave birth to the first great ruler of the Inca empire, Sinchi Roca, the first figure in Inca mythology whose existence is supported by archaeological evidence. Believed to have founded the city of Cuzco, Mama Oclo and her siblings were considered intermediaries between the creator god and humans, charged with a mission of civilizing the earth and organizing its people into a community. In some versions of the myth, this god is the creator Viracocha, and in others he is the sun god Inti. Although her existence has not been proven, Mama Oclo was nonetheless worshipped as a wise maternal figure and fertility goddess who taught the Inca women to weave cloth and build houses.